Karwa Chauth, one of the most celebrated festivals in India, especially for married women. Observed predominantly by Hindu women in Northern and Western India, Karwa Chauth is a day of fasting and prayer for the longevity and well-being of their husbands. It falls on the Chaturdashi
(Fourth Day after the full moon) in the month of Kartik (October-November).
In addition to its cultural and social importance, Karwa Chauth also has deep roots in Vedic Astrology, emphasizing the influence of planetary alignments and the moon’s phases.
Significance of Karwa Chauth
The word Karwa refers to an earthen pot, symbolizing peace and prosperity, while Chauth means the fourth, signifying the fourth day of the waning moon in Kartik mass. Karwa Chauth is a day of devotion where women pray to Lord Shiva, Parvati, and Lord Kartikeya for the health and longevity of their husbands.
The Legend Behind Karwa Chauth
The origins of Karwa Chauth date back to several legends, but one of the most popular stories is that of Veervati, a devoted queen who undertook the fast for her husband. According to legend, the queen was tricked by her brothers into breaking her fast before moonrise, leading to her husband’s demise. She then prayed to Goddess Parvati, who resurrected her husband, thus symbolizing the power of a devoted wife’s prayer.
Another tale is the story of Karwa, a devoted wife who prayed to Lord Yama (the God of Death) to save her husband from a crocodile. Her devotion impressed Yama, who granted her husband a long life. Thus, Karwa Chauth symbolizes the deep bond of loyalty, love, and eternal commitment between married couples.
In Vedic tradition, Karwa Chauth is associated with the bond of marriage and the power of feminine devotion, which is considered capable of even altering destiny. Women fast from sunrise to moonrise, believing that their dedication and prayers ensure their husband’s long life and happiness.
Astrological Significance of Karwa Chauth in Vedic Astrology
In Vedic Astrology, the moon plays a crucial role in the emotional and mental balance of individuals. Karwa Chauth, which revolves around the sighting of the moon, carries significant astrological importance.
- Planetary Influence: The moon governs the mind and emotions in astrology, and during Karwa Chauth, women fast until the moon appears in the sky. By fasting and offering water to the moon, women align themselves with the lunar energies, seeking emotional stability, harmony, and strength in their relationships.
- Chandra Darshan (Moon sighting) is considered auspicious on this day, as it symbolizes the reunion of divine masculine and feminine energies. Offering prayers and observing the moon is believed to strengthen the emotional bond between a couple.
- Fourth Day of Kartik Month: The number 4 is linked to stability in astrology, making the fourth day of the waning moon a powerful time to establish and affirm one’s commitment in relationships.
- In terms of astrological remedies, Karwa Chauth is a form of tapasya (penance), and it is said to help remove pitra dosha (ancestral imbalances) and obstacles in a woman’s married life. The day’s energy also aligns with the planet Mars, which rules relationships, courage, and strength, ensuring protection and endurance in marriage.
Do’s During Karwa Chauth
- Observe Nirjala Fast: Traditionally, women observe a nirjala fast (without water) from sunrise until they sight the moon. Fasting with complete devotion is said to enhance the prayers for the husband’s well-being.
- Perform Puja Rituals: During the day, women gather in groups to perform the Karwa Chauth puja. The ceremony involves offering prayers to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, followed by listening to the Karwa Chauth Katha (the story behind the festival). Women use an earthen pot (Karwa) filled with water as part of the ritual.
- Dress in Auspicious Colors: Wearing traditional attire, particularly in red, maroon, or gold (which are considered auspicious), is believed to attract positive energy and blessings. Married women also adorn themselves with solah shringar (16 traditional ornaments), symbolizing beauty and marital bliss.
- Offer Arghya to the Moon: After moonrise, women break their fast by offering water (Arghya) to the moon. This ritual is significant because it marks the end of the fast and the culmination of their prayers for their husband’s long life.
- Seek Blessings: After the rituals, women seek blessings from their elders and offer sargi (pre-dawn meal) to other fasting women. This act fosters a sense of community and support.
Don’ts During Karwa Chauth
- Avoid Using Sharp Objects: It is considered inauspicious to use sharp objects like scissors or needles during Karwa Chauth, as it may negatively impact the harmony in marriage.
- Don’t Sleep During the Day: Traditionally, women avoid sleeping during the day as it is believed to diminish the merit of their fast. Staying awake and engaged in the rituals and prayers reflects dedication and commitment.
- Avoid Consuming Non-Vegetarian Food: It is advised to refrain from eating non-vegetarian food even after breaking the fast, as Karwa Chauth is a day of spiritual observance and purity.
- Do Not Break the Fast Before Seeing the Moon: It is essential to follow the prescribed ritual of moon sighting before breaking the fast. Breaking the fast early, as mentioned in the legend of Veervati, is believed to bring misfortune.
- Avoid Negative Thoughts or Actions: The day is meant to be one of devotion, positivity, and unity. Engaging in negative behavior or thoughts can hinder the effectiveness of the prayers.